| Country name | 1998 | 2000 | 2002 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 0.34 | ||||
| Albania | 0.86 | 0.57 | 0.80 |
|
|
| Algeria | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
|
|
| American Samoa | |||||
| Andorra | |||||
| Angola | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.19 |
|
|
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0.56 | ||||
| Argentina | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.63 |
|
|
| Armenia | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.42 |
|
|
| Aruba | |||||
| Australia | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.50 |
|
|
| Austria | 1.04 | 0.82 | 0.84 |
|
|
| Azerbaijan | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.37 |
|
|
| Bahamas, The | |||||
| Bahrain | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
|
|
| Bangladesh | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.52 |
|
|
| Barbados | 0.72 | 0.95 | 0.66 |
|
|
| Belarus | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.50 |
|
|
| Belgium | 1.12 | 0.96 | 1.04 |
|
|
| Belize | |||||
| Benin | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.54 |
|
|
| Bermuda | |||||
| Bhutan | 0.59 | 0.58 |
|
||
| Bolivia | 0.53 | 0.80 | 0.69 |
|
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Botswana | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.41 |
|
|
| Brazil | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.55 |
|
|
| Brunei Darussalam | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.30 |
|
|
| Bulgaria | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.68 |
|
|
| Burkina Faso | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.83 |
|
|
| Burundi | 0.72 | 1.01 | 0.58 |
|
|
| Cambodia | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.63 |
|
|
| Cameroon | 0.64 | 0.56 | 0.68 |
|
|
| Canada | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.51 |
|
|
| Cape Verde | 0.81 | 0.59 |
|
||
| Cayman Islands | |||||
| Central African Republic | 0.81 | 1.00 |
|
||
| Chad | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.79 |
|
|
| Chile | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.58 |
|
|
| China | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.42 |
|
|
| Colombia | 0.24 | 0.49 | 0.44 |
|
|
| Comoros | |||||
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.70 |
|
|
| Congo, Rep. | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.69 |
|
|
| Costa Rica | 0.64 | ||||
| Cote d'Ivoire | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.85 |
|
|
| Croatia | 0.67 | 0.76 | 0.89 |
|
|
| Cuba | 0.50 | 0.90 |
|
||
| Curacao | |||||
| Cyprus | 0.78 | 0.57 | 0.83 |
|
|
| Czech Republic | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.81 |
|
|
| Denmark | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
|
|
| Djibouti | |||||
| Dominica | |||||
| Dominican Republic | 0.40 | 0.71 | 0.49 |
|
|
| Ecuador | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.55 |
|
|
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
|
|
| El Salvador | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.46 |
|
|
| Equatorial Guinea | |||||
| Eritrea | 0.37 | 0.56 | 0.36 |
|
|
| Estonia | 0.45 | 0.60 | 0.58 |
|
|
| Ethiopia | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.52 |
|
|
| Faeroe Islands | |||||
| Fiji | 0.50 | ||||
| Finland | 1.17 | 1.06 | 1.12 |
|
|
| France | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.05 |
|
|
| French Polynesia | |||||
| Gabon | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.69 |
|
|
| Gambia, The | 0.83 | 0.64 | 0.46 |
|
|
| Georgia | 0.46 | 0.48 |
|
||
| Germany | 0.96 | 0.91 | 1.03 |
|
|
| Ghana | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.28 |
|
|
| Greece | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
|
|
| Greenland | |||||
| Grenada | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
|
|
| Guam | |||||
| Guatemala | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.48 |
|
|
| Guinea | 0.68 | 0.85 | 0.66 |
|
|
| Guinea-Bissau | |||||
| Guyana | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.31 |
|
|
| Haiti | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.54 |
|
|
| Honduras | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.63 |
|
|
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 1.36 | 1.46 | 1.47 |
|
|
| Hungary | 0.72 | 0.81 | 0.94 |
|
|
| Iceland | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.16 |
|
|
| India | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.66 |
|
|
| Indonesia | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.27 |
|
|
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
|
|
| Iraq | |||||
| Ireland | 1.02 | 0.72 | 0.90 |
|
|
| Isle of Man | |||||
| Israel | 0.86 | 1.14 | 0.90 |
|
|
| Italy | 1.19 | 0.97 | 1.05 |
|
|
| Jamaica | 0.37 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
|
|
| Japan | 1.02 | 1.06 | 0.91 |
|
|
| Jordan | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.52 |
|
|
| Kazakhstan | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
|
|
| Kenya | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.70 |
|
|
| Kiribati | |||||
| Korea, Dem. Rep. | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
|
|
| Korea, Rep. | 0.93 | 0.92 | 1.09 |
|
|
| Kosovo | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Kuwait | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.20 |
|
|
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.39 |
|
|
| Lao PDR | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.36 |
|
|
| Latvia | 0.55 | 0.67 | 0.70 |
|
|
| Lebanon | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.65 |
|
|
| Lesotho | 0.39 | 0.50 |
|
||
| Liberia | |||||
| Libya | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.10 |
|
|
| Liechtenstein | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.89 |
|
|
| Lithuania | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.69 |
|
|
| Luxembourg | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.76 |
|
|
| Macao SAR, China | 0.74 | 0.73 |
|
||
| Macedonia, FYR | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.85 |
|
|
| Madagascar | 0.47 | 0.76 | 1.08 |
|
|
| Malawi | 0.51 | 0.69 | 0.66 |
|
|
| Malaysia | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.35 |
|
|
| Maldives | |||||
| Mali | 0.77 | 0.70 | 0.69 |
|
|
| Malta | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
|
|
| Marshall Islands | |||||
| Mauritania | 0.59 | 0.67 | 0.63 |
|
|
| Mauritius | |||||
| Mexico | 0.36 | 0.61 | 0.62 |
|
|
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | |||||
| Moldova | |||||
| Monaco | |||||
| Mongolia | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
|
|
| Montenegro | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Morocco | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.87 |
|
|
| Mozambique | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.46 |
|
|
| Myanmar | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
|
|
| Namibia | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.45 |
|
|
| Nepal | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.66 |
|
|
| Netherlands | 1.14 | 1.03 | 1.12 |
|
|
| New Caledonia | |||||
| New Zealand | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.55 |
|
|
| Nicaragua | 0.47 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
|
|
| Niger | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.77 |
|
|
| Nigeria | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.20 |
|
|
| Northern Mariana Islands | |||||
| Norway | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.23 |
|
|
| Oman | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
|
|
| Pakistan | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.52 |
|
|
| Palau | |||||
| Panama | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.51 |
|
|
| Papua New Guinea | 0.41 | 0.53 |
|
||
| Paraguay | 0.47 | 0.72 | 0.56 |
|
|
| Peru | 0.55 | 0.80 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Philippines | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
|
|
| Poland | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.83 |
|
|
| Portugal | 1.02 | 0.77 | 0.97 |
|
|
| Puerto Rico | 0.34 | ||||
| Qatar | 0.16 | ||||
| Romania | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.64 |
|
|
| Russian Federation | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
|
|
| Rwanda | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.84 |
|
|
| Samoa | |||||
| San Marino | |||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | |||||
| Saudi Arabia | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
|
|
| Senegal | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
|
|
| Serbia | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Seychelles | |||||
| Sierra Leone | 0.61 | 0.51 |
|
||
| Singapore | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.85 |
|
|
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | |||||
| Slovak Republic | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.74 |
|
|
| Slovenia | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.76 |
|
|
| Solomon Islands | |||||
| Somalia | 0.35 | ||||
| South Africa | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.43 |
|
|
| South Sudan | |||||
| Spain | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.83 |
|
|
| Sri Lanka | 0.84 | 0.66 | 0.54 |
|
|
| St. Kitts and Nevis | |||||
| St. Lucia | |||||
| St. Martin (French part) | |||||
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | |||||
| Sudan | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.30 |
|
|
| Suriname | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 |
|
|
| Swaziland | 0.37 | 0.47 |
|
||
| Sweden | 1.09 | 0.94 | 1.06 |
|
|
| Switzerland | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.89 |
|
|
| Syrian Arab Republic | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.53 |
|
|
| Tajikistan | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.36 |
|
|
| Tanzania | 0.63 | 0.75 | 0.67 |
|
|
| Thailand | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.36 |
|
|
| Timor-Leste | |||||
| Togo | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.56 |
|
|
| Tonga | |||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.40 |
|
|
| Tunisia | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.29 |
|
|
| Turkey | 0.78 | 0.88 | 1.02 |
|
|
| Turkmenistan | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
|
|
| Turks and Caicos Islands | |||||
| Tuvalu | |||||
| Uganda | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.83 |
|
|
| Ukraine | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.47 |
|
|
| United Arab Emirates | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.29 |
|
|
| United Kingdom | 1.11 | 1.17 | 1.18 |
|
|
| United States | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.40 |
|
|
| Uruguay | 0.90 | 1.19 | 0.46 |
|
|
| Uzbekistan | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.38 |
|
|
| Vanuatu | |||||
| Venezuela, RB | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
|
|
| Vietnam | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.34 |
|
|
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | |||||
| West Bank and Gaza | 0.86 | 1.08 | 0.99 |
|
|
| Yemen, Rep. | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.21 |
|
|
| Zambia | 0.53 | 0.72 |
|
||
| Zimbabwe | 0.26 | 0.85 | 0.05 |
|