Data for World, Middle income, Lower middle income OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2022)World9.0Lower middle in...12.6(2022)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2022)World72Middle income71Lower middle in...67(2022)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2023 billion)World8.02Middle income5.87Lower middle in...3.06(2023 billion)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)World0.9Middle income0.8Lower middle in...1.3(2023)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2023)World0Middle income-1,414,332Lower middle in...-2,019,645(2023)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)No data availableTrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023 trillion)World105.44Middle income36.79Lower middle in...7.38(2023 trillion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)World13,138.3Middle income6,266.8Lower middle in...2,413.7(2023)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)World2.7Middle income4.5Lower middle in...5.3(2023)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2023)World5.0Middle income5.1Lower middle in...4.5(2023)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2023)World5.7Middle income6.0Lower middle in...7.1(2023)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)World0.8Middle income1.6Lower middle in...4.9(2023)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendMost recent value(2020)World4.292Middle income3.699Lower middle in...1.637(2020)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2021)World31.2Middle income33.6Lower middle in...24.3(2021)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2022)World91.4Middle income94.9Lower middle in...90.6(2022)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2021)World9Middle income12Lower middle in...20(2021)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)World6.8Middle income4.3Lower middle in...3.8(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2022)World57Middle income55Lower middle in...48(2022)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2020)World6Middle income6Lower middle in...5(2020)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)World98.0(2022)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)No data availableTrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2023)World67Middle income67Lower middle in...53(2023)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2023)World27Middle income25Lower middle in...23(2023)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)World0.7Middle income1.0Lower middle in...1.3(2023)Trend
WorldAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamas, TheBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBritish Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChannel IslandsChileChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.Costa RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzechiaDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgypt, Arab Rep.El SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench PolynesiaGabonGambia, TheGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong Kong SAR, ChinaHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.IraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea, Dem. People's Rep.Korea, Rep.KosovoKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao SAR, ChinaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesia, Fed. Sts.MoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth MacedoniaNorthern Mariana IslandsNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint Maarten (Dutch part)Slovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Martin (French part)St. Vincent and the GrenadinesSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkiyeTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuela, RBViet NamVirgin Islands (U.S.)West Bank and GazaYemen, Rep.ZambiaZimbabweMiddle incomeAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBelarusBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Rep.Costa RicaCote d'IvoireCubaDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgypt, Arab Rep.El SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEswatiniFijiGabonGeorgiaGhanaGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaHaitiHondurasIndiaIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.IraqJamaicaJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRLebanonLesothoLibyaMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesia, Fed. Sts.MoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMyanmarNamibiaNepalNicaraguaNigeriaNorth MacedoniaPakistanPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesSamoaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSerbiaSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSri LankaSt. LuciaSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTongaTunisiaTurkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUkraineUzbekistanVanuatuViet NamWest Bank and GazaZambiaZimbabweLower middle incomeAngolaBangladeshBeninBhutanBoliviaCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonComorosCongo, Rep.Cote d'IvoireDjiboutiEgypt, Arab Rep.EswatiniGhanaGuineaHaitiHondurasIndiaJordanKenyaKiribatiKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRLebanonLesothoMauritaniaMicronesia, Fed. Sts.MoroccoMyanmarNepalNicaraguaNigeriaPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSolomon IslandsSri LankaTajikistanTanzaniaTimor-LesteTunisiaUzbekistanVanuatuViet NamWest Bank and GazaZambiaZimbabwe