Data for Ethiopia, Eritrea OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2021)Ethiopia38.6(2021)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2023)Ethiopia67Eritrea69(2023)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2024)Ethiopia132,059,767Eritrea3,535,603(2024)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia2.6Eritrea1.9(2024)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2025)Ethiopia24,054Eritrea-6,698(2025)TrendMost recent value(2020)Ethiopia0.383(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2024 billion)Ethiopia149.74Eritrea2.07(2024 billion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2024)Ethiopia1,133.9Eritrea688.7(2024)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia7.6Eritrea8.7(2024)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2025)Ethiopia3.3Eritrea6.0(2025)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia21.0(2024)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia4.8Eritrea0.5(2024)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2023)Ethiopia14.9Eritrea8.6(2023)TrendCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia0.1Eritrea0.2(2024)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2023)Ethiopia55.4Eritrea54.4(2023)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2022)Ethiopia9Eritrea21(2022)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2021)Ethiopia6.0Eritrea5.8(2021)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia8(2024)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2012)Ethiopia9Eritrea16(2012)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2019)Ethiopia31.4(2019)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia61.7(2024)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2021)Ethiopia17Eritrea20(2021)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia41Eritrea22(2024)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2024)Ethiopia2.7Eritrea1.9(2024)Trend