Data for European Union, United States, Russian Federation, China OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2023)United States1.2Russian Federat...0.1China0.0(2023)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2023)European Union81United States78Russian Federat...73China78(2023)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2024)European Union450,228,188United States340,110,988Russian Federat...143,533,851China1.41(2024)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2024)European Union0.3United States1.0Russian Federat...-0.2China-0.1(2024)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2024)European Union194,612United States1,286,132Russian Federat...-178,042China-318,992(2024)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Most recent value(2020)United States0.7Russian Federat...0.7China0.7(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2024 trillion)European Union19.5United States28.8Russian Federat...2.2China18.7(2024 trillion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2024)European Union43,305.0United States84,534.0Russian Federat...14,889.0China13,303.1(2024)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2024)European Union1.1United States2.8Russian Federat...4.3China5.0(2024)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2024)European Union5.9United States4.1Russian Federat...2.5China4.6(2024)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2024)European Union2.4United States2.9Russian Federat...8.4China0.2(2024)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2024)European Union0.8United States0.0Russian Federat...0.1China0.2(2024)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2022)European Union39.9United States33.9Russian Federat...49.8China24.0(2022)TrendCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Most recent value(2024)European Union5.5United States13.6Russian Federat...14.0China9.3(2024)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2023)European Union100.0United States100.0Russian Federat...100.0China100.0(2023)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2021)European Union14United States16Russian Federat...2China20(2021)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2021)European Union24.9United States14.0Russian Federat...0.5China12.9(2021)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2024)United States97Russian Federat...58China69(2024)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2015)European Union1United States6Russian Federat...7China1(2015)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2024)United States118.1Russian Federat...18.5(2024)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2024)United States90.1Russian Federat...81.5China57.9(2024)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2023)United States93Russian Federat...94China92(2023)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2024)European Union33United States29Russian Federat...16China27(2024)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2024)European Union1.6United States1.0Russian Federat...-0.4China0.1(2024)Trend