Data for North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro

Social

Indicator

Most recent value

Trend

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)

Most recent value

(2019)

North Macedonia3.9

Bosnia and Herz...0.2

Serbia2.0

Montenegro2.5

(2019)

Trend

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Most recent value

(2023)

North Macedonia75

Bosnia and Herz...78

Serbia76

Montenegro78

(2023)

Trend

Population, total

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia1,824,359

Bosnia and Herz...3,164,253

Serbia6,586,476

Montenegro623,525

(2024)

Trend

Population growth (annual %)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia-0.2

Bosnia and Herz...-0.7

Serbia-0.6

Montenegro-0.0

(2024)

Trend

Net migration

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia-5,728

Bosnia and Herz...-4,497

Serbia-8,132

Montenegro-1,686

(2024)

Trend

Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)

Most recent value

(2020)

North Macedonia0.6

Bosnia and Herz...0.6

Serbia0.7

Montenegro0.6

(2020)

Trend

Economic

Indicator

Most recent value

Trend

GDP (current US$)

Most recent value

(2024 billion)

North Macedonia17

Bosnia and Herz...29.6

Serbia90.1

Montenegro8.3

(2024 billion)

Trend

GDP per capita (current US$)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia9,291.9

Bosnia and Herz...9,358.8

Serbia13,679.2

Montenegro13,263.3

(2024)

Trend

GDP growth (annual %)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia3.0

Bosnia and Herz...3.0

Serbia3.9

Montenegro3.2

(2024)

Trend

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia13.4

Bosnia and Herz...10.7

Serbia7.4

Montenegro14.1

(2024)

Trend

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia3.5

Bosnia and Herz...1.7

Serbia4.7

Montenegro3.3

(2024)

Trend

Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia2.7

Bosnia and Herz...10.6

Serbia6.4

Montenegro10.3

(2024)

Trend

Environment

Indicator

Most recent value

Trend

Forest area (% of land area)

Most recent value

(2023)

North Macedonia39.7

Bosnia and Herz...42.7

Serbia32.4

Montenegro61.5

(2023)

Trend

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia4.0

Bosnia and Herz...6.4

(2024)

Trend

Access to electricity (% of population)

Most recent value

(2023)

North Macedonia100.0

Bosnia and Herz...100.0

Serbia100.0

Montenegro100.0

(2023)

Trend

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)

Most recent value

(2022)

North Macedonia40

Bosnia and Herz...1

Serbia61

(2022)

Trend

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)

Most recent value

(2021)

North Macedonia4.7

Bosnia and Herz...2.7

Serbia3.6

Montenegro8.5

(2021)

Trend

People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia12

Bosnia and Herz...57

Serbia24

Montenegro51

(2024)

Trend

Institutions

Indicator

Most recent value

Trend

Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)

Most recent value

(2023)

North Macedonia2

Bosnia and Herz...1

Serbia1

Montenegro1

(2023)

Trend

Central government debt, total (% of GDP)

Most recent value

(2024)

Bosnia and Herz...39.9

(2024)

Trend

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia87.2

Bosnia and Herz...68.6

Serbia80.5

Montenegro73.9

(2024)

Trend

Individuals using the Internet (% of population)

Most recent value

(2023)

North Macedonia87

Bosnia and Herz...86

Serbia88

Montenegro89

(2023)

Trend

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia39

Bosnia and Herz...19

Serbia38

Montenegro27

(2024)

Trend

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Most recent value

(2024)

North Macedonia6.2

Bosnia and Herz...3.4

Serbia6.2

Montenegro7.2

(2024)

Trend