Data for Mongolia, China, Russian Federation 

Social

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Most recent value

(2022)

Mongolia0.4
China0.0
Russian Federat...0.1

(2022)

Trend
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Most recent value

(2023)

Mongolia72
China78
Russian Federat...73

(2023)

Trend
Population, total
Population, total
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia3,524,788
China1.4
Russian Federat...143,533,851

(2024)

Trend
Population growth (annual %)
Population growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia1.2
China-0.1
Russian Federat...-0.2

(2024)

Trend
Net migration
Net migration
Most recent value

(2025)

Mongolia79
China-268,126
Russian Federat...-251,822

(2025)

Trend
Most recent value

(2020)

Mongolia0.614
China0.653
Russian Federat...0.681

(2020)

Trend

Economic

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
GDP (current US$)
GDP (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024 billion)

Mongolia23.8
China18,743.8
Russian Federat...2,173.8

(2024 billion)

Trend
GDP per capita (current US$)
GDP per capita (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia6,750.6
China13,303.1
Russian Federat...14,889.0

(2024)

Trend
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia5.1
China5.0
Russian Federat...4.3

(2024)

Trend
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Most recent value

(2025)

Mongolia5.2
China4.6
Russian Federat...2.1

(2025)

Trend
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia6.2
China0.2
Russian Federat...8.4

(2024)

Trend
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia2.2
China0.2
Russian Federat...0.1

(2024)

Trend

Environment

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Forest area (% of land area)
Forest area (% of land area)
Most recent value

(2023)

Mongolia9.1
China24.0
Russian Federat...49.8

(2023)

Trend
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia7.8
China9.3
Russian Federat...14.0

(2024)

Trend
Access to electricity (% of population)
Access to electricity (% of population)
Most recent value

(2023)

Mongolia100.0
China100.0
Russian Federat...100.0

(2023)

Trend
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Most recent value

(2022)

Mongolia1
China20
Russian Federat...2

(2022)

Trend
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Most recent value

(2021)

Mongolia9.9
China12.9
Russian Federat...0.5

(2021)

Trend
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia70
China69
Russian Federat...58

(2024)

Trend

Institutions

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Most recent value

(2023)

Mongolia6
China1
Russian Federat...7

(2023)

Trend
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia43.3
Russian Federat...18.5

(2024)

Trend
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia83.7
China57.9
Russian Federat...81.5

(2024)

Trend
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Most recent value

(2023)

Mongolia83
China92
Russian Federat...94

(2023)

Trend
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia25
China27
Russian Federat...16

(2024)

Trend
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Mongolia11.7
China0.1
Russian Federat...-0.4

(2024)

Trend
Back to top