Data for Romania, Moldova, North Macedonia 

Social

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Most recent value

(2023)

Romania0.7
Moldova0.1
North Macedonia3.9

(2023)

Trend
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Most recent value

(2023)

Romania77
Moldova71
North Macedonia75

(2023)

Trend
Population, total
Population, total
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania19,051,804
Moldova2,402,306
North Macedonia1,824,359

(2024)

Trend
Population growth (annual %)
Population growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania-0.0
Moldova-2.3
North Macedonia-0.2

(2024)

Trend
Net migration
Net migration
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania-28,466
Moldova-27,088
North Macedonia-5,728

(2024)

Trend
Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)
Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)
Most recent value

(2020)

Romania0.6
Moldova0.6
North Macedonia0.6

(2020)

Trend

Economic

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
GDP (current US$)
GDP (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024 billion)

Romania382.6
Moldova18.2
North Macedonia17

(2024 billion)

Trend
GDP per capita (current US$)
GDP per capita (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania20,080.2
Moldova7,576.2
North Macedonia9,291.9

(2024)

Trend
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania0.9
Moldova0.1
North Macedonia3.0

(2024)

Trend
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania5.4
Moldova1.4
North Macedonia13.4

(2024)

Trend
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania5.7
Moldova4.7
North Macedonia3.5

(2024)

Trend
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania2.5
Moldova10.5
North Macedonia2.7

(2024)

Trend

Environment

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Forest area (% of land area)
Forest area (% of land area)
Most recent value

(2023)

Romania30.1
Moldova11.7
North Macedonia39.7

(2023)

Trend
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania3.7
Moldova3.4
North Macedonia4.0

(2024)

Trend
Access to electricity (% of population)
Access to electricity (% of population)
Most recent value

(2023)

Romania100.0
Moldova100.0
North Macedonia100.0

(2023)

Trend
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Most recent value

(2022)

Romania19
Moldova52
North Macedonia40

(2022)

Trend
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Most recent value

(2021)

Romania15.0
Moldova1.8
North Macedonia4.7

(2021)

Trend
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania90
North Macedonia12

(2024)

Trend

Institutions

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Most recent value

(2023)

Romania1
Moldova3
North Macedonia2

(2023)

Trend
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2023)

Moldova34.3

(2023)

Trend
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania91.0
Moldova85.7
North Macedonia87.2

(2024)

Trend
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania91
Moldova80
North Macedonia87

(2024)

Trend
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania19
Moldova41
North Macedonia39

(2024)

Trend
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Romania1.9
Moldova2.5
North Macedonia6.2

(2024)

Trend
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