Tonga Jump toProjects & OperationsFinancesSurveysGlobal Economic Prospects - ForecastsClimateOverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2021)0.4(2021)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2023)73(2023)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2024)104,175(2024)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2024)-0.4(2024)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2024)-2,149(2024)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Most recent value(2020)0.5(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)591,139,749(2023)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)5,651.6(2023)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)2.8(2023)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2024)2.2(2024)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2024)3.2(2024)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)42.6(2023)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2023)12.4(2023)TrendCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Most recent value(2024)1.6(2024)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2023)100.0(2023)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)No data availableTrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2021)14.2(2021)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2024)31(2024)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2019)1(2019)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2020)43.1(2020)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2024)63.2(2024)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2023)59(2023)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2024)7(2024)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)0.4(2023)Trend
Projects & OperationsIBRD/IDA Operations Approved by Fiscal Year$5.00 millionFY2017New and Supplemental Projects by Fiscal Year1 FY2017
FinancesSummary of IDA Credits$94.18 millionDisbursed as of May 31, 2022Original Principal AmountCancelled AmountDisbursed AmountUndisbursed AmountBorrower's Obligation
SurveysMost Recent SurveysWorld Bank Enterprise Survey 2024By World Bank Group (WBG)Submitted on: 21 May, 2025Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019By United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)Submitted on: 27 Oct, 2021Enterprise Survey 2009By World BankSubmitted on: 30 Mar, 2011World Bank Enterprise Survey 2009-2024By World Bank Group (WBG)Submitted on: 23 Dec, 2025