Data for Middle income, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 

Social

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income73
Kazakhstan75
Turkmenistan70
Uzbekistan73

(2024)

Trend
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Most recent value

(2021)

Kazakhstan0.0
Uzbekistan2.3

(2021)

Trend
Population, total
Population, total
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income5.94
Kazakhstan20,592,571
Turkmenistan7,494,498
Uzbekistan36,361,859

(2024)

Trend
Population growth (annual %)
Population growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income0.8
Kazakhstan1.3
Turkmenistan1.8
Uzbekistan2.0

(2024)

Trend
Net migration
Net migration
Most recent value

(2025)

Middle income-2,425,857
Kazakhstan-8,834
Turkmenistan13,268
Uzbekistan-6,987

(2025)

Trend
Most recent value

(2020)

Kazakhstan0.629
Uzbekistan0.623

(2020)

Trend

Economic

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
GDP (current US$)
GDP (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024 billion)

Middle income38,925.71
Kazakhstan291.48
Turkmenistan51.39
Uzbekistan114.97

(2024 billion)

Trend
GDP per capita (current US$)
GDP per capita (current US$)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income6,554.4
Kazakhstan14,154.6
Turkmenistan6,856.7
Uzbekistan3,161.7

(2024)

Trend
GDP growth (annual %)
GDP growth (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income4.4
Kazakhstan5.0
Turkmenistan6.3
Uzbekistan6.5

(2024)

Trend
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Most recent value

(2025)

Middle income4.9
Kazakhstan4.8
Turkmenistan4.3
Uzbekistan4.6

(2025)

Trend
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Most recent value

(2024)

Kazakhstan8.7
Uzbekistan9.6

(2024)

Trend
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income1.7
Kazakhstan0.1
Uzbekistan14.4

(2024)

Trend

Environment

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Access to electricity (% of population)
Access to electricity (% of population)
Most recent value

(2023)

Middle income95.2
Kazakhstan100.0
Turkmenistan100.0
Uzbekistan100.0

(2023)

Trend
Forest area (% of land area)
Forest area (% of land area)
Most recent value

(2022)

Middle income29.3
Kazakhstan1.3
Turkmenistan8.8
Uzbekistan8.5

(2022)

Trend
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income4.1
Kazakhstan12.6
Turkmenistan10.9
Uzbekistan4.1

(2024)

Trend
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Most recent value

(2021)

Middle income12
Kazakhstan39
Turkmenistan1,868
Uzbekistan263

(2021)

Trend
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
Most recent value

(2021)

Middle income11.2
Kazakhstan3.0
Turkmenistan-0.0
Uzbekistan0.1

(2021)

Trend
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
Most recent value

(2024)

Uzbekistan75

(2024)

Trend

Institutions

Indicator
Most recent value
Trend
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Most recent value

(2024)

Kazakhstan93
Turkmenistan18
Uzbekistan90

(2024)

Trend
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Most recent value

(2015)

Middle income6
Kazakhstan3
Turkmenistan1
Uzbekistan1

(2015)

Trend
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Most recent value

(2025)

Middle income26
Kazakhstan18
Turkmenistan26
Uzbekistan38

(2025)

Trend
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2023)

Kazakhstan20.9

(2023)

Trend
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
Most recent value

(2024)

Kazakhstan84.9
Turkmenistan29.7
Uzbekistan81.5

(2024)

Trend
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Most recent value

(2024)

Middle income1.1
Kazakhstan0.7
Turkmenistan3.2
Uzbekistan2.6

(2024)

Trend
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Middle income

  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bangladesh
  • Belarus
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • Cabo Verde
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo, Rep.
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Cuba
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eswatini
  • Fiji
  • Gabon
  • Georgia
  • Ghana
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.
  • Iraq
  • Jamaica
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Kosovo
  • Kyrgyz Republic
  • Lao PDR
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Libya
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
  • Moldova
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Morocco
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Nicaragua
  • Nigeria
  • North Macedonia
  • Pakistan
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Samoa
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Africa
  • Sri Lanka
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Suriname
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Tonga
  • Tunisia
  • Turkiye
  • Turkmenistan
  • Tuvalu
  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Viet Nam
  • West Bank and Gaza
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe