Data for South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Eswatini, Malawi, Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2014)South Africa20.5Namibia15.6Lesotho32.4Mozambique74.5Eswatini36.1Malawi70.1Angola31.1Zimbabwe39.8Zambia64.3(2014)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2022)South Africa61Namibia58Lesotho53Mozambique60Eswatini56Malawi63Angola62Zimbabwe59Zambia62(2022)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2023)South Africa60,414,495Namibia2,604,172Lesotho2,330,318Mozambique33,897,354Eswatini1,210,822Malawi20,931,751Angola36,684,202Zimbabwe16,665,409Zambia20,569,737(2023)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)South Africa0.9Namibia1.4Lesotho1.1Mozambique2.8Eswatini0.8Malawi2.5Angola3.0Zimbabwe2.1Zambia2.7(2023)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2023)South Africa58,496Namibia-3,916Lesotho-4,000Mozambique-5,000Eswatini-5,268Malawi-6,000Angola-1,000Zimbabwe-9,999Zambia-5,000(2023)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Most recent value(2020)South Africa0.4Namibia0.4Lesotho0.4Mozambique0.4Eswatini0.4Malawi0.4Angola0.4Zimbabwe0.5Zambia0.4(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023 billion)South Africa377.8Namibia12.4Lesotho2Mozambique20.6Eswatini4.6Malawi14.1Angola84.7Zimbabwe26.5Zambia28.2(2023 billion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)South Africa6,253.2Namibia4,742.8Lesotho878.0Mozambique608.4Eswatini3,797.3Malawi672.9Angola2,309.5Zimbabwe1,592.4Zambia1,369.1(2023)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)South Africa0.6Namibia4.2Lesotho0.9Mozambique5.0Eswatini4.8Malawi1.5Angola0.9Zimbabwe5.0Zambia5.8(2023)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2023)South Africa28.0Namibia19.4Lesotho16.5Mozambique3.5Eswatini37.6Malawi5.0Angola14.6Zimbabwe8.8Zambia5.9(2023)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2023)South Africa6.1Namibia5.9Lesotho6.3Mozambique7.1Eswatini2.6Malawi28.8Angola13.6Zimbabwe104.7Zambia10.9(2023)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)South Africa0.2Namibia0.7Lesotho23.7Mozambique3.2Eswatini1.7Malawi1.3Angola0.0Zimbabwe11.6Zambia0.9(2023)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendMost recent value(2020)South Africa6.688Namibia1.588Lesotho1.026Mozambique0.223Eswatini0.972Malawi0.085Angola0.593Zimbabwe0.53Zambia0.402(2020)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2021)South Africa14.0Namibia8.0Lesotho1.1Mozambique46.4Eswatini29.0Malawi23.3Angola53.0Zimbabwe45.0Zambia60.0(2021)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2022)South Africa86.5Namibia56.2Lesotho50.0Mozambique33.2Eswatini82.3Malawi14.0Angola48.5Zimbabwe50.1Zambia47.8(2022)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2021)South Africa47Namibia5Lesotho1Mozambique1Eswatini40Malawi8Angola0Zimbabwe40Zambia2(2021)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)South Africa1.9Namibia0.0Mozambique0.0Angola0.0Zimbabwe1.3Zambia0.0(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2022)South Africa72Lesotho48Malawi46Zimbabwe32(2022)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2021)South Africa42Namibia12Lesotho38Mozambique4Eswatini13Malawi2Angola4Zimbabwe6Zambia5(2021)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)South Africa73.0Namibia117.5Lesotho3.0Mozambique78.6Eswatini35.4Malawi52.6Zambia71.4(2022)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2023)South Africa82.4Namibia58.7Lesotho58.0Mozambique60.8Eswatini61.2Malawi65.6Angola62.3Zimbabwe69.7Zambia62.5(2023)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2022)South Africa75Namibia62Lesotho47Mozambique21Eswatini58Malawi18Angola39Zimbabwe33Zambia31(2022)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2023)South Africa46Namibia44Lesotho26Mozambique43Eswatini17Malawi21Angola34Zimbabwe31Zambia15(2023)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)South Africa0.9Namibia18.6Lesotho-1.3Mozambique13.0Eswatini0.6Malawi1.4Angola-2.5Zimbabwe2.2Zambia0.3(2023)Trend