Middle income OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2024)72.873(2024)TrendPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)No data availableTrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2025 billion)6.02(2025 billion)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2025)0.806(2025)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2025)-2,541,334(2025)TrendNo data availableTrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2025 trillion)40.84(2025 trillion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2025)6,778.798(2025)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2025)4.522(2025)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2025)4.885(2025)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2025)3.511(2025)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2025)1.787(2025)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2024)95.443(2024)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2023)29.525(2023)TrendCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)Most recent value(2024)4.052(2024)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2022)10.887(2022)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2021)11.126(2021)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)No data availableTrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)No data availableTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2015)5.5(2015)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2025)25.759(2025)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)No data availableTrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)No data availableTrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2025)1.16(2025)Trend
