Estonia Jump toProjects & OperationsFinancesSurveysHuman Capital IndexClimateOverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2021)0.3(2021)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2022)78(2022)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2023)1,370,286(2023)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)1.6(2023)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2023)5,717(2023)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Most recent value(2020)0.8(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023 billion)41.29(2023 billion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)30,133.3(2023)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)-3.0(2023)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2023)6.3(2023)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2023)9.2(2023)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)1.2(2023)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendMost recent value(2020)5.338(2020)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2022)57.1(2022)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2022)100.0(2022)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2021)8(2021)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)14.2(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2022)90(2022)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2021)2(2021)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)24.9(2022)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2023)92.8(2023)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2023)93(2023)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2023)29(2023)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)13.0(2023)Trend
Projects & OperationsIBRD/IDA Operations Approved by Fiscal Year$25.00 millionFY2000New and Supplemental Projects by Fiscal Year1 FY2000
FinancesSummary of Contributions to Financial Intermediary Funds$49.97 thousandPaid in as of Dec 31, 2013
SurveysMost Recent SurveysFood Insecurity Experience Scale 2023By FAO Statistics DivisionSubmitted on: 16 Oct, 2024Multi-Sector Needs Assessment 2023By UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)Submitted on: 13 Mar, 2024World Bank Enterprise Survey 2023By World Bank Group (WBG)Submitted on: 09 Jan, 2025Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022By FAO Statistics DivisionSubmitted on: 13 Sep, 2023
Human Capital IndexHCI and GDP Per Capita PPP (log scale, horizontal axis) Productivity relative to benchmark of complete education and full health Estonia