Romania Jump toProjects & OperationsFinancesSurveysHuman Capital IndexGlobal Economic Prospects - ForecastsClimateOverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Most recent value(2021)1.8(2021)TrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2022)75(2022)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2023)19,059,479(2023)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)0.1(2023)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2023)-27,780(2023)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Most recent value(2020)0.6(2020)TrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023 billion)350.78(2023 billion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2023)18,404.3(2023)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2023)2.4(2023)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2023)5.6(2023)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2023)10.4(2023)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)2.8(2023)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendMost recent value(2020)3.564(2020)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2022)30.1(2022)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2022)100.0(2022)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2021)19(2021)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)14.5(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2022)88(2022)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2021)1(2021)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)50.9(2022)TrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Most recent value(2023)88.6(2023)TrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2023)89(2023)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2023)19(2023)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2023)2.5(2023)Trend
Projects & OperationsIBRD/IDA Operations Approved by Fiscal Year$625.26 millionFY2017New and Supplemental Projects by Fiscal Year2 FY2017
FinancesSummary of IBRD Loans$422.90 millionDisbursed as of May 31, 2022Original Principal AmountCancelled AmountDisbursed AmountUndisbursed AmountBorrower's ObligationSummary of Contributions to Financial Intermediary Funds$66.67 thousandPaid in as of Dec 31, 2013
SurveysMost Recent SurveysFood Insecurity Experience Scale 2023By FAO Statistics DivisionSubmitted on: 18 Oct, 2024Multi-Sector Needs Assessment 2023By UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)Submitted on: 13 Mar, 2024World Bank Group Country Survey 2023By Public Opinion Research GroupSubmitted on: 29 Feb, 2024Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022By FAO Statistics DivisionSubmitted on: 26 Sep, 2023
Human Capital IndexHCI and GDP Per Capita PPP (log scale, horizontal axis) Productivity relative to benchmark of complete education and full health Romania