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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

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Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

UNESCO Institute for Statistics ( UIS ). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.
License : CC BY-4.0  
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2023

  • Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
  • Expense (% of GDP)
  • Tax revenue (current LCU)
  • Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
  • Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
  • Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
  • Expense (current LCU)
  • Interest payments (% of expense)

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