European Union OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG Goal'TopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)No data availableTrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2020)80(2020)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2020)447,479,493(2020)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2020)0.1(2020)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2017)4,281,648(2017)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)No data availableTrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant 2010 US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2020 trillion)15.29(2020 trillion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant 2015 US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2020)34,173.5(2020)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2020)-6.0(2020)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2021)7.0(2021)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2021)2.6(2021)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2020)0.8(2020)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendCO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)Most recent value(2018)6.4(2018)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2020)39.8(2020)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2020)100.0(2020)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2017)14(2017)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)18.0(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2020)90(2020)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2015)1(2015)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)No data availableTrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)No data availableTrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2020)85(2020)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2021)33(2021)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2020)1.9(2020)Trend
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