Middle income OverviewBy ThemeBy SDG GoalTopicSocialEconomicEnvironmentInstitutionsSocialIndicatorMost recent valueTrendPoverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)No data availableTrendLife expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Most recent value(2021)71(2021)TrendPopulation, totalPopulation, totalMost recent value(2022 billion)5.97(2022 billion)TrendPopulation growth (annual %)Population growth (annual %)Most recent value(2022)0.7(2022)TrendNet migrationNet migrationMost recent value(2021)-1,257,458(2021)TrendHuman Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)Human Capital Index (HCI) (scale 0-1)No data availableTrendEconomicIndicatorMost recent valueTrendGDP (current US$)GDP (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2022 trillion)38.16(2022 trillion)TrendGDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (current US$)current US$constant US$current LCUconstant LCUMost recent value(2022)6,388.2(2022)TrendGDP growth (annual %)GDP growth (annual %)Most recent value(2022)3.5(2022)TrendUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)Most recent value(2022)6.1(2022)TrendInflation, consumer prices (annual %)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Most recent value(2022)8.3(2022)TrendPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)1.5(2022)TrendEnvironmentIndicatorMost recent valueTrendCO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)Most recent value(2020)3.6(2020)TrendForest area (% of land area)Forest area (% of land area)Most recent value(2021)33.6(2021)TrendAccess to electricity (% of population)Access to electricity (% of population)Most recent value(2021)95.0(2021)TrendAnnual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Most recent value(2020)10(2020)TrendElectricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)Most recent value(2015)4.3(2015)TrendPeople using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)Most recent value(2022)55(2022)TrendInstitutionsIndicatorMost recent valueTrendIntentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)Most recent value(2015)6(2015)TrendCentral government debt, total (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)No data availableTrendStatistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)No data availableTrendIndividuals using the Internet (% of population)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Most recent value(2021)61(2021)TrendProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Most recent value(2022)25(2022)TrendForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Most recent value(2022)1.4(2022)Trend
Middle incomeAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBelarusBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBulgariaCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Rep.Costa RicaCote d'IvoireCubaDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgypt, Arab Rep.El SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEswatiniFijiGabonGeorgiaGhanaGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaHaitiHondurasIndiaIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.IraqJamaicaJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRLebanonLesothoLibyaMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesia, Fed. Sts.MoldovaMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMyanmarNamibiaNepalNicaraguaNigeriaNorth MacedoniaPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesRussian FederationSamoaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSerbiaSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSri LankaSt. LuciaSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSurinameTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTongaTunisiaTurkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUkraineUzbekistanVanuatuViet NamWest Bank and GazaZambiaZimbabwe